Case Name Citation Year Distance from slave case(s) ▲ Law Type Jurisdiction
People v. Defoor 100 Cal. 150 1893 1 California
Coaling Coal & Coke Co. v. Howard 130 Ga. 807 1908 1 Georgia
Skok v. State 124 Md. App. 226 1998 1 Maryland
Garbut v. Bowling 81 Mo. 214 1883 1 Missouri
Mercier v. West Kansas City Land Co. 72 Mo. 473 1880 1 Missouri
Carroll v. Victor Manufacturing Co. 180 N.C. 366 1920 1 North Carolina
Westfeldt v. Reynolds 191 N.C. 802 1926 1 North Carolina
Seal v. Banes 168 Okla. 550 1934 1 Oklahoma
Wedding v. Metler 192 U.S. 573 1904 1 United States
Martin-Trigona v. Olympic Worldwide Communications, Inc. 763 F.2d 135 1985 1 United States
United States v. Caggiano 660 F.2d 184 1981 1 United States
United States v. Johnson 327 U.S. 106 1946 1 United States
Clark v. Williard 292 U.S. 112 1934 1 United States
Gilvary v. Cuyahoga Valley Railway Co. 292 U.S. 57 1934 1 United States
International Contracting Co. v. United States 47 Ct. Cl. 158 1911 1 United States
Gillie v. Fleming 191 Ind. 444 1922 1 Indiana
Ex parte Gonzalez 111 Tex. 399 1922 1 Texas
Hess v. Hess 114 Kan. 623 1923 1 Kansas
Nelson v. Crescent City Railroad 49 La. Ann. 491 1897 1 Louisiana
In re Adjudication of Contempt of Myers 83 Pa. Super. 383 1924 1 Pennsylvania