Case Name Citation Year Distance from slave case(s) ▲ Law Type Jurisdiction
Dean v. Marschall 97 N.Y. Sup. Ct. 335 1895 1 New York
Lauer v. Bayside National Bank 244 A.D. 601 1935 1 New York
Larson v. Heintz Construction Co. 219 Or. 25 1959 1 Oregon
Roland Bileau Transportation Co. v. Lodie Brien, Inc. 100 R.I. 723 1966 1 Rhode Island
Ortiz v. Woods 463 F. Supp. 2d 380 2006 1 United States
Epstein v. Maddox 277 F. Supp. 613 1967 1 United States
Brooks v. Bergner 83 Md. 352 1896 1 Maryland
Rootes' Ex'x v. Tompkins' Trustees 44 Va. 98 1846 1 Virginia
Tobey v. Poulin 141 Me. 58 1944 1 Maine
Bond v. Pennsylvania Railroad 224 Pa. 460 1909 1 Pennsylvania
Levin v. Hirschmann 162 Md. 215 1932 1 Maryland
Phelan v. Crosby 2 Gill 462 1845 1 Maryland
Vrooman v. McKaig 4 Md. 450 1853 1 Maryland
Horwitz v. Davis 16 Md. 313 1860 1 Maryland
Estes v. Kauffman 44 Pa. Super. 114 1910 1 Pennsylvania
Franklin Life Insurance v. People ex rel. Atwood 200 Ill. 594 1903 1 Illinois
State v. Mitchener 98 N.C. 689 1887 1 North Carolina
Erny v. Sauer 234 Pa. 330 1912 1 Pennsylvania
Leyer v. Keal & George 92 Pa. Super. 299 1928 1 Pennsylvania
Pulliam v. Osborne 58 U.S. 471 1854 1 United States