Case Name Citation Year Distance from slave case(s) ▲ Law Type Jurisdiction
Rootes' Ex'x v. Tompkins' Trustees 44 Va. 98 1846 1 Virginia
Tobey v. Poulin 141 Me. 58 1944 1 Maine
Bond v. Pennsylvania Railroad 224 Pa. 460 1909 1 Pennsylvania
Levin v. Hirschmann 162 Md. 215 1932 1 Maryland
Phelan v. Crosby 2 Gill 462 1845 1 Maryland
Vrooman v. McKaig 4 Md. 450 1853 1 Maryland
Horwitz v. Davis 16 Md. 313 1860 1 Maryland
Estes v. Kauffman 44 Pa. Super. 114 1910 1 Pennsylvania
Franklin Life Insurance v. People ex rel. Atwood 200 Ill. 594 1903 1 Illinois
State v. Mitchener 98 N.C. 689 1887 1 North Carolina
Erny v. Sauer 234 Pa. 330 1912 1 Pennsylvania
Leyer v. Keal & George 92 Pa. Super. 299 1928 1 Pennsylvania
Pulliam v. Osborne 58 U.S. 471 1854 1 United States
Aguirre Cruz v. Ford Motor Co. 435 F. Supp. 2d 701 2006 1 United States
O’Brien v. Galloway 362 F. Supp. 901 1973 1 United States
Palmer v. Texas 212 U.S. 118 1909 1 United States
Gent v. Lynch 23 Md. 58 1865 1 Maryland
Schillinger v. Kratt 25 Md. 49 1866 1 Maryland
Lyons v. Orange, Alexandria & Manassas Railroad 32 Md. 18 1870 1 Maryland
Hoopes v. Strasburger 37 Md. 390 1873 1 Maryland