Case Name Citation Year Distance from slave case(s) ▲ Law Type Jurisdiction
Nickels v. State 90 Fla. 659 1925 1 Florida
Nelson v. Commonwealth 153 Va. 909 1929 1 Virginia
State v. Neuhart 228 Iowa 1055 1940 1 Iowa
Allen v. State 260 Ala. 324 1954 1 Alabama
McCall v. State 262 Ala. 414 1955 1 Alabama
Schaffer v. United States 221 F.2d 17 1955 1 United States
United States v. Dykes 5 C.M.A. 735 1955 1 United States
State v. Brandenburg 38 N.J. Super. 561 1956 1 New Jersey
State v. Fornea 242 La. 978 1962 1 Louisiana
State v. Fornea 140 So. 2d 381 1962 1 Louisiana
Stapler v. State 273 Ala. 358 1962 1 Alabama
Brown v. State 42 Ala. App. 125 1963 1 Alabama
Isbell v. State 44 Ala. App. 69 1967 1 Alabama
Hayes v. State 44 Ala. App. 499 1968 1 Alabama
Bennett v. State 46 Ala. App. 535 1971 1 Alabama
People v. Rushin 37 Mich. App. 391 1971 1 Michigan
Carpenter v. State 50 Ala. App. 543 1973 1 Alabama
Clements v. State 52 Ala. App. 294 1973 1 Alabama
Clements v. State 291 So. 2d 748 1973 1 Alabama
Alexander v. State 370 So. 2d 330 1979 1 Alabama