Case Name Citation Year Distance from slave case(s) Law Type Jurisdiction
State v. Utley 223 N.C. 39 1943 1 North Carolina
Armstrong ex rel. Martin ex rel. Martin v. Armstrong 235 N.C. 733 1952 1 North Carolina
Pavkovich v. Southern Pac. R.R. 150 Cal. 39 1906 1 California
Gadsden v. Raysor 43 S.C.L. 276 1856 1 South Carolina
Ex parte Boothe 64 Ala. 312 1879 1 Alabama
State v. Bennett 93 N.C. 503 1885 1 North Carolina
Degge v. Hitchcock 229 U.S. 162 1913 1 United States
Davidson v. Whitehill 87 Vt. 499 1914 1 Vermont
National Ass'n for Advancement of Colored People v. Lansing Board of Education 429 F. Supp. 583 1976 1 United States
Ragsdale v. Barnett 10 Ind. App. 478 1894 1 Indiana
Hoffman v. Beard 22 Mich. 59 1870 1 Michigan
Simpson v. Wallace 83 N.C. 477 1880 1 North Carolina
Wood v. Sugg 91 N.C. 93 1884 1 North Carolina
Osborne v. Mull 91 N.C. 203 1884 1 North Carolina
Hill v. Cherokee Construction Co. 99 Ark. 84 1911 1 Arkansas
Earp v. Earp 54 N.C. 239 1854 1 North Carolina
Hall v. Hall 86 Mass. 39 1862 1 Massachusetts
McQueen v. McQueen 82 N.C. 471 1880 1 North Carolina
Setzer v. Setzer 128 N.C. 170 1901 1 North Carolina
House v. House 131 N.C. 140 1902 1 North Carolina